s-cross concept
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1.英语翻译
2.英语演讲稿：奥运英语演讲稿_3000字
3.汽车符号SUV MPV CUV RV S-MPV CRV SRV HRV RAV NCV的含义
4.保时捷911tubro的英文介绍
英语翻译
The wheel of history rolls on and enter the New Year in 2009 is about to sound the bell, the years of our history will turn over a new leaf. We will bid farewell to 2008, ushered in 2009.
"1000 10000 Hitomi Hitomi, the total replacement at the old Peach." Rehabilitation before a dollar, everything looks new and fresh. As the saying goes:岁岁spent every year is similar to mid-岁岁different. Life is a farewell yesterday to tomorrow, life is the New Year. China Education Network documents the total channel human history is a history of New Year. Bid farewell to yesterday, everything has been written into history; outlook tomorrow, looking forward to us.
Moving from scratch more now, the new year have a new performance, new achievements, the key is to have new ideas. New concept is that negative farewell and usher in a positive; farewell troubles and usher in happiness; farewell regret into hope. New ideas will be a new design, new hopes, new target lock; the pursuit of new, breeding new complex, set foot on a new journey, can not wear the "new shoes" to the "old", with "redundant votes "landing" new passenger ship "over the" old imperial calendar, "and" a new day. "
Of course, the new and the old is relatively new and the old world itself is the existence of objective dialectics. Metabolism, is the universal law of things. Today is a continuation of yesterday, tomorrow is a continuation of today. Old in the new breeds, also have a new old, renewal, never exhausted, and this is the development and changes of things, this is history.
The beginning of the New Year, is running the starting point for the beginning of all things traditional. At the beginning of the new, it is necessary to sow new seeds, this sub-full of poetic, portrait of a blueprint for future breeding, is the prelude to harvest. A saying, a good beginning is half the battle. We have to do a really good first step, and even every step.
In the new year will be the beginning of time, people often take stock of the past, weigh now look forward to the future.
2008 history of the Chinese nation is bound to be extraordinary and extremely unusual year. This year, the Beijing Olympics璀璨夺目God walk seven Feitian space, earthquake relief has attracted worldwide attention, Sudden Impact of cross-strait relations. Of course, this troubled year, the beginning of the South of frozen snow, the mountains shake in May Wenchuan earthquake, in September, "toxic milk" shock the world, poison snowstorm disaster disaster disaster disaster even really let us mixed so that we become more and more difficult to comprehend the profound meaning and prosperous, we are more united this nation stronger. After a big disaster and disaster大悲大喜stand in the world of the Chinese nation, but also the world's admiration.
In the global economy from the financial turmoil has yet to wake up in the throes of winter and usher in 2009, which is entering a new century, mankind's first "9", the People's Republic of past 60 years indicates that in 2009 and will be a very unusual year, is a change and reconstruction are intertwined, the sea mingled with the flame of the year, we look forward to share many of the year, China is the world look forward to another year of economic miracle. 2009 will be a challenging year, the global precarious, and China is no calm, China's economic development face serious difficulties, but also contains significant opportunities. Security growth, expanding domestic demand, transfer the structure and development, we see hope, with盼头, China Education Channel firmly believe that the total net document the development of China will not reverse the global financial crisis, China's economy continues to just not ship the wheel back to GU to brave the wind and waves, move forward toward the other side!
Reform not poor, we are still on the road. The road ahead there will be risks, but also difficult. "Do not take refuge hard to know." The most important thing is the difficulties and risks to accurately judge the situation, challenges and tests in a clear grasp of the direction of, and enhance a sense of crisis, fully aware of the grim international economic environment and complex nature; to enhance awareness of opportunities, good at changing development opportunities to capture In the face of adversity in fostering positive factor. All this, years ago, the central economic work meeting has been meeting with a clear answer and deployment.
The new year, is difficult to hope that it is a challenge and an opportunity is also looking forward to pay is also given harvest, the blood contributing to society,洒满sweat to the earth, to bring human warmth. Let us in the party's 17 under the guidance of spirit, earnestly implement the Central Economic Work Conference, in building socialism with Chinese characteristics on the road, along the footsteps of yesterday, out of the new heaven and earth, so that in 2009 China brilliant colorful and always go down in the world to meet the more brilliant achievements and to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic.
英语演讲稿：奥运英语演讲稿_3000字
是不是堵车的时候看着人家的车屁股怒火中烧？淡定，这里教你认识一些常见的车屁股上的字母标号，你便会一眼看穿堵在你眼前的那个家伙的真实身份！TSI——真正的TSI是涡轮增压(T)+机械增压(S)+燃油缸内直喷(I)，TFSI是涡轮增压(T)+燃油分层喷射燃烧技术(FSI)，可是这个技术引进中国后就因为中国的烂油给简配了，就成了中国特色的“TSI”(比如迈腾1.8TSI等)，跟真正的TSI天壤之别...
SUV——SUV的全称是Sport Utility Vehicle，即“运动型多用途车”，20世纪80年代起源于美国，是为迎合年轻白领阶层的爱好而在皮卡底盘上发展起来的一种厢体车。离地间隙较大，在一定的程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能。
CRV——CRV是本田的一款车，国产的版本叫做东风本田CR-V，取英文City Recreation Vehicle之意，即城市休闲车。
SRV——SRV的英文全称是Small Recreation Vehicle，翻译过来的意思是“小型休闲车”，一般指两厢轿车，比如上海通用赛欧SRV。
RAV——RAV源于丰田的一款小型运动型车，RAV4。丰田公司的解释是，Recreational(休闲)、Activity(运动)、Vehicle(车)，缩写就成了RAV，又因为车是四轮驱动，所以又加了个4。
HRV——源于上海通用别克凯越HRV轿车，取Healthy(健康)、Recreational(休闲)、Vigorous(活力)之意，和上面的“V”不同，纯粹玩的是一个概念。
MPV ——MPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle(或Mini Passenger Van)，即多用途汽车。它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身，车内每个坐椅都可调整，并有多种组合的方式。近年来，MPV趋向于小型化，并出现了所谓的S-MPV，S是小(Small)的意思，车身紧凑，一般为5～7座。
CUV——CUV是英文Car-Based Utility Vehicle的缩写，是以轿车底盘为设计平台，融轿车、MPV和SUV特性为一体的多用途车，也被称为Crossover。CUV最初于20世纪末起源日本，之后在北美、西欧等地区流行，开始成为崇尚既有轿车驾驶感受和操控性，又有多用途运动车的功能，喜欢SUV的粗犷外观，同时也注重燃油经济性与兼顾良好的通过性的这类汽车用户的最佳选择。2004年初，欧蓝德正式投放中国市场，由此国内车市新兴起了CUV这样一个崭新的汽车设计理念。
NCV——按照字面理解是New Concept Vehicle，新概念轿车。它是以轿车底盘为平台，兼顾了轿车的舒适性和SUV的越野性。比如瑞虎NCV。作为新概念“轿车”，它比家用轿车的使用范围更广。
RV——RV的全称是Recreation Vehicle，即休闲车，是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车，首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。RV的覆盖范围比较广泛，没有严格的范畴。从广义上讲，除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车，如MPV及SUV、CUV等都可归属于RV。
此外，就汽车类型而言，有轿车、客车、货车、卡车之分，而它们的主要区别就是底盘的不同。根据底盘不同，就能分清楚这些看似相同的“V”型车究竟属于哪个类别了。
SUV是在皮卡底盘技术上开发设计，越野性好、舒适性较差，比如国内的中低端皮卡。特例是长城哈弗CUV，它虽然号称CUV，却并没有采用轿车化底盘，而是改用了梯形工字梁非承载式车身，更倾向于SUV。
CUV是以轿车底盘为设计平台，CUV虽然具备了SUV的外观却更多注重舒适性，越野性比SUV差，但又比一般轿车好，所以应属于轿车市场注重越野的一个细分。欧兰德CUV、本田CRV、丰田RAV4都算是CUV。
而MPV是多用途车，和SUV一样，属于国家标准乘用车里的四大类别之一，如上海通用GL8、普力马、奥德赛等都属于MPV。另外，SRV可以算是轿车里的一个细分概念。
L或G是基本型或简配
GL代表豪华或舒适
GLS代表顶级或旗舰
T一般代表涡轮增压
S一般代表运动
L一般代表加长
I一般代表汽油机
D一般代表柴油机
K一般是机械增压
i一般直直喷(但是在宝马中i好象代表的是电喷)
4WD或4乘4代表4轮驱
比如V6代表V型6缸发动机
W12代表W型12缸发动机
AT一般代表自动档
MT一般代表手动档
欧洲豪华汽车品牌都倾向于使用字母给汽车命名，以此来突出他们的整体系列品牌形象。以奔驰为例，奔驰汽车名字中的字母表示类型和级别：A表示小型单厢车、C表示小型轿车、E表示为中级轿车、S表示高级轿车、M表示SUV、G表示越野车、V表示多功能厢式车、SLK表示小型跑车、CLK表示中型跑车、SL表示高级跑车、CL表示高级轿跑车。
上世纪90年代中期，凯迪拉克就已经使用字母为产品命名。1995年，本田阿库拉开始使用字母为产品命名，其他用字母为产品命名的汽车品牌还有奔驰、宝马、捷豹、雷克萨斯、奥迪及英菲尼迪等。
随着汽车业全球化程度的不断加深，汽车名字如果翻译不当的话，可能会产生品牌印象的模糊、混淆甚至误解，而以字母命名就可以很大程度地避免这种混乱。
法拉利
一般是用“F”打头(Ferrari的首字母)，但也有部分车型没有F字母,而后面数字大多是和发动机排量有关，一般是一二位数字表示排量，第三位表示气缸数,但也有例外：
F355：前两位数字35代表其排量为3.5L，而最后一位数字5代表每气缸有5个气门
F512M：512代表其排气量为5L，且有12气缸，M代表它的外观经过改款
F50：50代表该车是法拉利汽车厂建厂50周年的纪念车
550Maranello：550首先代表其排气量为5.5L，其次，在推出之时正逢法拉利汽车厂建厂50周年志庆，Maranello则是法拉利汽车厂所在城市。
奔驰
奔驰车的级别和排量都是标在左边的，而有些车右边还标有DIESEL或TURBODISEL的字样
DIESEL表示是柴油发动机，TURBODISEL表示是涡轮增压柴油机
奔驰汽车前面的字母表示类型和级别：
A级是小型单厢车，C级为小型轿车，E级为中级轿车
S级为高级轿车，M级为SUV，G级为越野车
V级为多功能厢式车，CLK为中型跑车， SLK为小型跑车(S-sports,L-lightweight,K-Kurz(德文，英文short))
SL为高级跑车，CL为高级轿跑车，SLR为超级跑车
型号中间的数字，如280、300及500代表发动机排量
分别表示发动机排量为2.8L、3L及5L型号尾部的字母L表示为加长车型，Diesel表示为柴油
如S600L则表示为高级、排量6L、加长型轿车
宝马
轿车有3、5、7和8四个系列，轿车型号的第一个数字即为系列号，第2和第3个数字表示排量
最后的字母i表示燃油喷射，A表示自动挡、C表示双座位，S表示超级豪华
如318iA，表示为3系列，排量为1800CC，燃油喷射，自动挡850Si，表示8系列轿车，排量为5000CC，超级豪华型，燃油喷射
跑车型号用Z打头，主打车型有Z3、Z4、Z8等，后面的数字越大表示越高级
越野车用X打头，代表车型是X5
宝马车型号中的排量代表数字，大部分与发动机排量近似
但随着车型的不断更新，有时为了市场需要
后来个别车型又将发动机的排量增大一些，但仍采用老型号如750i发动机排量为5.4L，540i的发动机排量为4.4L
奥迪
大部分奥迪汽车的型号是用公司英文(Audi)的第一个字母“A”打头，如奥迪A2、A3、A4、A6、A8系列等，后面的数字越大表示等级越高： A2、A3系列是小型轿车，A4系列是中级轿车，A6系列是高级轿车A8系列是豪华轿车(目前奥迪最高档的轿车)
除了以A字打头的轿车外，奥迪还有S系列和TT系列S系列多是高性能车型，但并非是越野车，主要有S3、S6及S8等
TT系列则全部是跑车
另外，奥迪基本全系车型都可以选择“Quattro” Quattro——全时四轮驱动，是目前时间上数一数二的四驱系统，1980第一款车推出还有Audi的QTME理念—— Quattro全时四驱、Turbo涡轮增压引擎、Manaul手排变速箱、Estate旅行车型
GT
这个是“牛车”才有的“身份象征”：
Ferrari 456 GT
Lamborghini Diablo 6.0 GT
Bentley Continental GT
Nissan Skyline GT-R Porsche 911 GT
Porsche Carrera GT
BMW M3 GT-R Ford GT Mustang GT
等等等等…………
其为Grand Touring的缩写，中译为“伟大的旅行”，来源是GRANTURISMO，意大利语这样的冠称起源于60年代末、70年代初期
而为了呼应Grand Touring的口号除了长途的耐用能力外所谓的GT车款还必须有着以下的几项特色：
1.首先，这是最重要的一点，性能必须非常优异；
2.为了表现追求自由、不受羁绊的精神，车型必须是双门的配置；
3.为了旅行的需要，必需保留车厢的实用机能性，座位必需是四座或2+2的规划；
4.为了让驾驶人以一种享受的心情驾驭车辆，车室内装必需豪华而舒适。
汽车符号SUV MPV CUV RV S-MPV CRV SRV HRV RAV NCV的含义
1、But we have many problems。The duty is not just for the Chinese governmental Chinese people should do their best to wele the beginning of BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES!2、It's the polluted world, a dirty world, caused by our irresponsible behaviors, that makes those lovely animals cry. Many of us are *** art enough to know how terrible it is to have a world without animals and plants. But some people still persist in making the same errors and harming the environment.
3、with a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic munities who make up our society.
4、 With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic munities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.
1、 Today is May, 28, 2007! How time flies! Very quickly 2008BEIJING is ing OLYMPIC GAMES! The friends of all over the world will e to China. Let us meet in BEIJING in 2008!
But we have many problems。The duty is not just for the Chinese governmental Chinese people should do their best to wele the beginning of BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES!
the 2008 Beijing Olympic is a chance to let all world to know china, so the Chinese government and all Chinese people hope we this games should be the best one in the history!
“ONE WORLD.ONE DREAM!” this is the belief of 2008 Beijing Olympic games! It’s the game that lets us know each other! It’s also a time to make friends!
That’s all, Thank you!
2、Improving Beijing's environment for the Olympics
Ladies and gentlemen: Good morning! Today, the title of my speech is Improving Beijing's environment for the Olympics. Have you ever seen animals cry? Do you know what makes them cry? It's the polluted world, a dirty world, caused by our irresponsible behaviors, that makes those lovely animals cry. Many of us are *** art enough to know how terrible it is to have a world without animals and plants. But some people still persist in making the same errors and harming the environment.
What's worse is that people are eating wild animals. Those people don't know, and more importantly, they don't want to know. This kind of behavior has caused some specific problems. For example, medical experts have suggested that eating wild animals helped spread the terrible disease SARS. Now, our world is no longer clean and beautiful. Why? Because air, water, and noise pollution has bee more and more serious. Noise pollution makes us talk more loudly and bee angry more easily. Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes very dirty. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Both air pollution and water pollution are not only dangerous to our health, but also dangerous to animals and plants. We're destroying our only world. A large number of trees have been cut down, so a lot of lands have been turned into deserts. Pollution can be seen everywhere! Unquestionably it is essential that we clean up our environment. Sadly, we've not always appreciated the importance of protecting the environment. On the streets, you can see cars producing *** og. In the bathrooms, you can see students leaving the water tap on after using them. Not only the young people, but also the elderly ones throw things everywhere without thinking its wrong, even in a beautiful park. These things are taking place every day, even in modern cities like Beijing. We can't do that any more. We must learn how to protect the environment. If everyone is aware of protecting it instead of destroying it, the world can bee cleaner, more beautiful, and more peaceful. The theme of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is "New Peking, New Olympic". It's the target owned by every Chinese. We should try our best to improve Beijing's environment for Olympics.
Let's begin to act! First, start with the things around you. Don't throw rubbish onto the road. Don't talk loudly when you are outdoors. Turn off the water tap after using it. Go to school by bike or by bus instead of by private car. Save your pocket money and contribute to environmental protection anizations. Take me as an example; I take action in order to make our only world full of happiness. I pick up rubbish and throw it into a trashcan. I collect waste paper or bottles for recycling. I plant more trees and flowers, and so on. If you do all these things just like me, it means you have done something useful to improve the environment. We're grateful, because the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is a precious treasure dedicated to the Olympic Movement by the people of China. Under the guidance of the Olympic spirit, let us do a better job in all fields of our preparation and venue construction work in an efficient way. We will bine the Olympic Movement with the latest technology and advanced culture to make the Beijing Games the best Olympic Games ever! Wele to Beijing! Thank you.
3、 China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as THE origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today
with a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic munities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.
I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.
Thank you. Thank you all.
4、。With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic munities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.
I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.
Thank you. Thank you all.
5、China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as the origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.
With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic munities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.
I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.
Thank you. Thank you all.
6、Environment improving for Olympics
the Beijing Municipal government has issued a timetable for improving the city before the start of the 2008 Olympics. By June next year, more than three hundred illegal（违法的） buildings will be demolished（拆除）。
The planning of outdoor advertising boards in the city will be finished before the National Day holiday. And by the end of November, areas beside the railway and light-rail（轻轨） within the city's fifth ring（五环） road, will be covered with trees and grass. The outside of buildings that face the street will be washed and repainted before 2008.
7、 China has its own sport legends. Back to Song Dynasty, People started to play a game called Cajun, which is regarded as the origin of Ancient football. So now, you will understand why our women football team is so good today.
With a concept inspired by the famed Silk Road, our Torch Relay will break new ground, traveling from Olympia through some of the oldest civilizations known to man-Greek, Indian and Chinese. Carrying the message “Share the peace, Share the Olympics. “ The flame will pass through Tibet, cross the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers Travel the Great Wall and visit Taiwan and the 56 Ethnic munities who make up our society. On its journey, the flame will be seen by and inspire more human beings than any previous relay.
I am afraid I cannot prevent the whole picture of our cultural programs within such a short period of time. Actually, what we have shown you here today is only a fraction of Beijing that awaits you. Ladies and gentlemen, I believe that Beijing will prove to be a land of wonders to athletes, spectators and the worldwide television audience alike. Come and join us.
Thank you. Thank you all.
8、《New Beijing，the Three-Colored New Olympics》
Good afternoon ，ladies and gentlemen.
Bidding for the Olympic Games is, in a way, an image-creating undertaking. The first and foremost thing is to let people fall in love with the city at first sight, attracting them by its unique image. What image does Beijing intend to create for itself once it has the opportunity to host the 2008 Olympics? It is known to all that the Beijing Municipal Government has already set the theme for the future games: New Beijing, Great Olympics. For me, the 2008 Olympics will be a great green Olympics illuminated with o more special colors: yellow and red.
First, yellow is a meaningful color. The Yellow River is China’s mother river and the cradle of Chinese civilization. We are of the yellow race and descendants of the Yellow Emperor. This color has a special origin and great significance for the Chinese people. Beijing is the capital of New China and previously the capital for nine dynasties in Chinese history. So, yellow will naturally add splendor to the 2008 Games.
Secondly, the 2008 Olympics will be a red pageant.
Red is another traditionally cherished color for the whole country. We adore red. On big occasions, we like to decorate our homes in red. It is the color of double happiness, representing joyous moments, auspiciousness, enthusia *** and prosperity. Red is one of the most suitable colors to describe the future of Beijing. Beijing, together with the whole country, is being more and more prosperous in the process of modernization.
Above all, the 2008 Olympics will be a green Olympics.
Adding the green ingredient is essential in creating an appealing image, as we can’t deny the fact that Beijing, at the moment, is not as green a city as what we like it to be. Striving for an environmentally appealing city has bee a central task for all the citizens of Beijing. Big efforts have been made in pollution control, replanting and beautification of the city.
Certainly, all of this is no easy task. But I am sure that all of us have confidence that we will realize these green goals. For now we have the full support and participation of the environmentally conscious citizens. Each citizen is showing great concern for every one of the steps the city government takes. As the saying goes, “United, we stand,” and a green Beijing will be achieved.
When our aspiration bees reality, it will be a unique Olympics. New Beijing, Great Olympics will be weaved of these three superb colors: yellow, red and green.
Let us wele it and look forward to it! Thank you!
保时捷911tubro的英文介绍
SUV——SUV的全称是Sport Utility Vehicle，即“运动型多用途车”SAV——Sport Activity Vehicle，运动活力车CRV——CRV是本田的一款车，国产的版本叫做东风本田CR-V，取英文City Recreation Vehicle之意，即城市休闲车。SRV——SRV的英文全称是Small Recreation Vehicle，翻译过来的意思是“小型休闲车”，一般指两厢轿车，比如上海通用赛欧SRV。RAV——RAV源于丰田的一款小型运动型车，RAV4。丰田公司的解释是，Recreational(休闲)、Activity(运动)、Vehicle(车)，缩写就成了RAV，又因为车是四轮驱动，所以又加了个4。 HRV——源于上海通用别克凯越HRV轿车，取Healthy(健康)、Recreational(休闲)、Vigorous(活力)之意，和上面的“V”不同，纯粹玩的是一个概念。 MPV——MPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle(或Mini Passenger Van)，即多用途汽车。它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身，车内每个坐椅都可调整，并有多种组合的方式。近年来，MPV趋向于小型化，并出现了所谓的S-MPV，S是小(Small)的意思，车身紧凑，一般为5～7座。
CUV——CUV是英文Car-Based Utility Vehicle的缩写，是以轿车底盘为设计平台，融轿车、MPV和SUV特性为一体的多用途车，也被称为Crossover。NCV——按照字面理解是New Concept Vehicle，新概念轿车。它是以轿车底盘为平台，兼顾了轿车的舒适性和SUV的越野性。比如瑞虎NCV。作为新概念“轿车”，它比家用轿车的使用范围更广。 RV——RV的全称是Recreation Vehicle，即休闲车，是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车，首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。RV的覆盖范围比较广泛，没有严格的范畴。从广义上讲，除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车，如MPV及SUV、CUV等都可归属于RV。
concept
When Porsche develops a new Turbo, enthusiasts don’t expect us to push the envelope. They expect us to shred it. The new 911 Turbo surpasses those expectations. It’s the first 911 Turbo with Variable Turbine Geometry (VTG). The first with actively controlled all-wheel drive. The first to reach 60 mph in less than four seconds. Altogether, it’s the most rewarding 911 Turbo yet.
design exterior
From the production of the first model in 1974, the 911 Turbo has never hidden its intent. The newest model continues this tradition with a design that is singularly powerful. Like the turbochargers under its skin, the body of the 911 Turbo is a model of aerodynamic control. The body’s aerodynamic profile has been painstakingly tested to create positive downforce at the rear, without speed-robbing drag. The drag coefficient is remarkably low at just 0.31.
The new front is designed to put onrushing air to optimum use. Massive air inlets direct cooling air to the twin radiators located in the car’s nose. High-powered lighting technology plays an important supporting role. The new headlamps echo the traditional 911 design, with the modern advantage of ultra-bright Bi-Xenon lighting and an integrated cleaning system. Compact fog lamps and turn indicators assist in creating undisturbed airflow.
The side air intakes behind the doors provide efficient air delivery to the twin intercoolers. As is typical in Porsche racing cars, air ducts are also directed to both the front and rear brakes; their cooling action plays a key role in eliminating brake fade. Black plastic sills along the sides of the body provide effective protection against stone chips.
The new 911 Turbo is much wider across the rear than the front. The generous wheel track and wider tires provide for massive lateral grip. The new engine lid design features an integrated rear splitwing spoiler; the upper wing element is automatically raised at approximately 75 mph (120 km/h) and lowered at around 37 mph (60 km/h). The purposeful side air outlets and fully enclosed twin tailpipes are a further indication of the power within.
interior design
The interior of the car is equally compelling and entirely designed around the driver. The high-quality surfaces include a full leather finish on the standard electric seats as well as the dashboard, doors and rear side panels. Two sports seat options are also available, one featuring adaptive adjustment. The standard equipment package includes a new gear-knob design - created exclusively for the 911 Turbo - and a three-spoke sports steering wheel featuring 1.57 in. (940 mm) of height and reach adjustment.
Every detail of the new 911 Turbo is a direct expression of power, composure and comfort. The design makes a clear statement: a new era has arrived for this legendary sports car.
history
Over the past century, the turbo concept has undergone multiple uses and refinements. It was first embraced by the aviation industry, which used turbochargers to provide more oxygen to engines during high-altitude flight. In the 1930s, turbochargers were applied to diesel engines, to compensate for their relatively slow acceleration.
Porsche was among the first to realize the potential of the technology for racing engines. Using high-boost turbochargers, Porsche engineers developed small displacement engines that produced astounding power for their size and weight.
Porsche’s first turbo racing car set the bar high, in every sense. The 917/10 was created for the 1972 CanAm Championship, which placed no restrictions on engine size or power. Porsche met the challenge with a five-liter, twin-turbo engine that developed 1,000 horsepower. It won half the series races and captured the championship. In 1973, Porsche fielded the 917/30. The most powerful Porsche ever, its 5.4-liter engine developed 1,100 horsepower. It proved practically unbeatable.
One year later, the first 911 Turbo was born. Arriving in the midst of the first oil crisis, it was a bold statement—and looked the part. Wider wheel arches were essential, to accommodate larger tires capable of handling 253 lb.-ft. of torque, the highest ever achieved by a 3-liter engine at the time.
Aerodynamic changes were also a must. These included a fixed front spoiler and the now-legendary rear wing, which helped keep the tires planted at speed. Developing 260 horsepower, the car could sprint from zero to 62 mph (100 km/h) in just 5.5 seconds. The legend had begun.
The second 911 Turbo arrived in 1977 with several notable advances. Its larger 3.3-liter engine was the first to feature an intercooler, which further improved intake air density and helped the car break the 300-hp barrier. With so much power on tap, brake performance was also enhanced with four-piston, aluminum fixed calipers and cross-drilled discs. In 1993, Porsche launched the last 911 Turbo to feature dedicated rear-wheel drive. Based on the latest 911 platform (Type 964), it used a 3.6-liter engine to achieve a major boost in output to 360 horsepower.
A technological tour de force, the Type 993 Turbo arrived just two years later. This was the first 911 Turbo with twin turbochargers, which helped develop power more quickly and smoothly. Although displacement was unchanged, output leapt to 408 horsepower. It was also the first Turbo with allwheel drive, providing greater active safety and driving dynamics.
In 2000, a new Turbo was introduced based on the Type 996. Although it too was powered by a 3.6-liter engine with twin turbochargers, this was a radically new power plant, featuring the first application of water cooling and the first use of VarioCam Plus in a 911 Turbo. These advances improved fuel economy while boosting performance to 420 horsepower, propelling the car to 62 mph in just over 4.2 seconds. In 2005, a Turbo S version boosted power to 450 horsepower.
For over 30 years, the 911 Turbo has established itself not as an icon, but as an iconoclast: Each generation has crushed old beliefs about the limits of sports car performance. The new 911 Turbo builds on that tradition. With its unprecedented acceleration and handling dynamics, it makes a thrilling leap forward in performance, ride comfort and visual presence.
好了，今天关于“s-cross concept”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的介绍对“s-cross concept”有更全面、深入的认识，并且能够在今后的实践中更好地运用所学知识。